Current status on carbon metabolic engineering in plants

on the status of mixed methods research in applied linguistics

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Metabolic engineering of osmoprotectant accumulation in plants.

Drought and salinity are among the worst scourges of agriculture. One effective mechanism to reduce damage from these stresses is the accumulation of high intracellular levels of osmoprotectant compounds. These compounds include proline, ectoine, betaines, polyols, and trehalose and have evolved in many different organisms. Since some crop plants have low levels of these osmoprotectants or none...

Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine synthesis in plants: current status and implications for enhancement of stress tolerance.

Metabolic acclimation via the accumulation of compatible solutes is regarded as a basic strategy for the protection and survival of plants in extreme environments. Certain plants accumulate significant amounts of glycinebetaine (betaine), a compatible quaternary amine, in response to high salinity, cold and drought. It is likely that betaine is involved in the protection of macrocomponents of p...

Current status on large-eddy simulation for engineering applications

Antibody engineering: current status and future development.